Beowulf: The Ultimate Hero Essay -- Epic of Beowulf Essays

A hero is one who places himself or herself at risk for some other byperforming great deeds of courage. In the epic poem Beowulf, the character of Beowulf isclearly a hero. Not only is Beowulf a hero because of his natural strength, but he also gives the gloryto God. Beowulf is the ultimate hero who put his life on the line for an entirekingdom. Beowulfs heroism can be seen when he takes 14 of the bravest in hisland to go help Hrothgar. Hrothgar was Beowulfs fathers close friend who hadbeen plagued by attacks for twelve years that threatened an entire kingdom.Beowulf did not have to twirl Hrothgars kingdom help, but does so because hewants to uses his God given strength to the best of his ability. As soon asBeowulf heard of the troubles in this land he set sail immediately. Beowulfcontinues to show his thankfulness by thank ing God for giving them safe travelacross the sea. Beowulf is lead to Hrothgar and offers him is services.-Now sit down to the feast, and, in cod epoch, listen to lays of warriorsvictories, as your heart may prompt you. (15)Beowulf is asked by the warriors to tell of his past defeats while eating inHrothgars palace. Beowulf is already a hero to the mickle of this land for heis about to rid them of their enemy. The warriors are anxious to here what hehas done and what he plans to do to Grendel. Here Beowulf puts on his running berth and runs through his battle plan mentally just as any great athlete woulddo before a big meet. As the junketeer continues, Hrothgar thanks Beowulf, andpromises him gre... ... Beowulf can be called the ultimate hero because he put his life on theline for an entire kingdom. Even though Beowulf had hoped that his people wouldwelfare from all of the treasures he had stored up, we are taught, the materialthings that one earns during ones life can not stop what is Gods will. Foreverything in life must come to an end and that time is always uncertain, evenfor a hero. Works Cited Beowulf and Other Old English Poems. Trans. Constance B. Hieatt. New York Odyssey Press, 1967.

business in asia Essay -- essays research papers

DOING BUSINESS IN SINGAPOREBACKGROUND Founded as a British trading colony in 1819, Singapore joined Malaysia in 1963, simply withdrew two years later and gained its independence. It subsequently became one of the humankinds most prosperous countries, with strong transnational trading links, (its port is one of the worlds busiest) and with a per capita GDP above that of the leading nations of Western Europe. Singapore is located in the South-eastern Asia, islands between Malaysia and Indonesia. Because of this strategic location, Singapore has been known as a trading center almost continuously since the 7th Century, when it was a Sumatran seaport called Temasek. Singapore has in all likelihood gone through more changes in the refinement 30 years than any other country in the world.Family life is particularly important to Asians. The socialization of children within the family creates powerful patterns, which will remain with your counterpart for life. You will be dealing with t he families of your customers, employees, bankers, and other business counterparts. Singapore was settled originally by male immigrants seeking work. Because they left their extended families behind, most families in Singapore consist of only one or two generations.Today, Singapore is a modern multiracial state. Seventy seven percent of the population is Chinese fifteen percent is Malay six percent Indian or Pakistani and two percent European. Singapore has four official voice communications Malay, Mandarin, Tamil, and English. The national language is Malay and English is the primary business language. The three Asian cultures of Singapore, Malay, Indian, and Chinese, have been influenced by Western culture since the arrival of Portuguese traders in the Sixteenth Century. By the time the British dominated the island, some three hundred years later, local Asians were feeling the full brunt of western imperialism. Its aggressive mercantile spirit and reassured Christianity left ce rtain marks, such as the use of English for business.GOVERMENT Singapore is one of the worlds few city-states. A city-state is a small self-governed country, in general dependent upon the commercial activity of a single city. City-states were common in the ancient world and the Middle Ages. Today only a few persist Monaco, San Marino, and Singapore. The political history of Singapore is closely intertwined with the person o... ...gether with Asian talent, could help solve this problem. Movies could also be made in Mandarin, which is widely spoken passim North and Southeast Asia. Singapore just launched Channel U, a new television channel in Mandarin, hoping to attract millions of viewers who speak that language. A warm amount of young viewers in Singapore are bilingual and want more television shows in English and Mandarin, which means this audience would probably embrace movies in either language. Competition in Singapore is scarce. A small company with adequate funding could be able to make movies that address to an extensive market. Why do business in Singapore? Singapore is an attractive base for an Asian corporate headquarters because people speak English it is less costly than Tokyo or Taipei and it does not have the political problems of Hong Kong. Singapore offers manufacturing corporations well-trained labor at reasonable wages. For traders it offers a free port. For international financiers the island provides a location, which bridges the time gap between business hours of major world stock exchanges. Finally, the government actively encourages foreign trade and investment.

The Facts About Low Carbohydrate Diets :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Facts About let loose Carbohydrate DietsImagine a world where imperfections of the consistency did not exist. A place where beauty was seen from the inside and the body was not judged by looks. Today, a individual cannot watch the television or flip though a newspaper without being haunted with the thought of being fat or trying to achieve the perfect body.Dieting has been around for centuries, where people defy always strived to have a healthy and toned body. Unfortunately, most people who lose weight cannot successfully keep it off. This leads to people attempting all types of diets to maintain an rarified weight. Nearly two-thirds of adults are considered over weight or obese. With this high proportion of overweight people, it is no surprise that by the year 2005, obesity will egest smoking and become the nations leading cause of preventable deaths (More Dieters..., 2004). After this statement was announced to the public, health activists pounced at this like a starving world at a buffet. Recently, Americans have been bombarded with products and programs that promise weight loss. One diet that has swept the nation with rapid weight loss results is the low carbohydrate diet. diminished carbohydrate diets are receiving the attention of many people through the over-sensationalism of the diet through the media, low-carbohydrate books, promotion from fitness centers and health clubs, and by many restaurants (Bilsbourough, n.d). A person cannot even go into a restaurant or fast food chain with out having the option of ordering off a low-carb lifestyle menu. An estimated 40 million Americans have attempted to eat a low carbohydrate diet (Lempert, 2003).Low carbohydrate diets are simple programs in which a person restricts carbohydrate intake, and incorporates a greater amount of high-protein foods into their diet. In return, caloric intake is dramatically decreased therefore, the body utilizes fat and muscle tissue for energy (Low Carbohydrate..., 200 4). Over a short period, this type of diet will result in rapid weight loss and health benefits. Even though many people do experience the health benefits of low carbohydrate diets, researchers claim that there are harmful side effects. Carbohydrates As a human, we are necessitate to intake a certain amount of nutrients to function and maintain good health. Nutrients are classified as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water. Essential nutrients, or those nutrients that must be obtained from a food source, include carbohydrates, proteins, fats and vitamins (Worthington, 2004).

Women in the Middle East and Greece Essay -- Essays Papers

Women in the Middle eastward and Greece Historically, women were long considered naturally weaker than men, squeamish, and unable to perform work requiring muscular or intellectual development. In most pre industrial societies, for example, domestic chores were relegated to women, leaving heavier labor such as hunting and plowing to men. Women generally have had fewer effective rights and career opportunities than men as well. Wifehood and motherhood were regarded as womens most significant professions. In the twentieth century, however, women in most nations won the right to vote and increase their educational and job opportunities. Perhaps most important, they fought for and to a large degree accomplished a reevaluation of traditional views of their role in society. This reevaluation of traditional views is what created the area of concentrate for my learning plan while studying in the Middle East. My original idea was to investigate the steps taken by women in the Middle East a nd in Greece towards their independence and success as individuals and as a group. I wanted to know what types of public and private reforms initiated their freedom. I also wanted to prevail out if some women still lived according to their traditional history and the reasons behind that. For example, whether or not their personal beliefs, pressure from society and family, etc. . . . contributed to their traditional lifestyle. end-to-end our program, I still maintained and took into consideration the general and primary focus of this learning plan. However, to my surprise, I began to touch on very country specific topics concerning the lives of women. This was because each country we visited was so different than the others, each had its own view towards wome... .... 2 Jan. 2005. . Morocco Transcript. Hopes on the Horizon Africa in the 1990s. 1995-2005. PBS Online. 10 Oct. 2004. . Mrs. A. Saves Olympics, Challenges Patriarchy. The Associated Press. 2004. MSNBC News. 2 Jan. 2005. . Nefertiti Queen of Dynasty XVIII. 2004. atomic number 25 State University, Mankato. 20 Nov. 2004. . The Woman who was King. Kings and Queens. 1997-2005. Mark Millmores Ancient Egypt. 20 Nov. 2004. . Toprak, Binnaz. Civil Society in Turkey. Womens History in America. Womens International Center. 1994-2004. 7 Jan. 2005. .

Things Fall Apart By Chinua Ac :: essays research papers

Things Fall ApartThere was a man who dreamed as a child of being well known and well-thought-of throughout his village and neighboring villages. This man, Okonkwo, worked hard at his goal, and he achieved it. Okonkwo, a man with great strength and personality, had achieved his goal to become enough and famous, a let that was un inviten before in his family. Although Okonkwo reached his goal at an early age, his life began to Fall Apart when tragic episodes took place. One can see that Okonkwos life inaugural began to fall isolated when Ikemefuma, a captive who stayed at Okonkwos home, was killed. Okonkwo had thought of Ikemefuma as one of his own sons. He was deeply saddened when he was killed. One can see the effects on Okonkwo from that event. First Okonkwo was unable to sleep for the following three days. He also kept on getting drunk, and that was a sign that he was depressed. This incident also had a long-term effect on Okonkwo. From then on his family would look at him as if it were his fault that Ikemefuma is dead. This episode can be seen as an event where Okonkwo looses some religious belief from his family. This corresponds to Okonkwo loosing faith in his father.Another important occurrence where one can see that Okonkwos life falls apart was when he was thrown out of the clan for a few years. From this episode one can see that Okonkwos hopes dreams have begun to fall apart. His hopes of being a rich and popular individual had drifted away with this upsetting incident. Okonkwo had no longer had his farm or animals. Also Okonkwo lost faith with most of his friends. This goes to show that Okonkwo lost faith with his friends, like his father lost faith with his.Another episode that showed the downfall in Okonkwos life was when Nwoye, his oldest and favorite son, converted to the white mans religion, Christianity. To Okonkwo this was very upsetting because Nwoye was his firstborn son, and Okonkwo had the greatest expectations for him. When news came to him that Nwoye was among the white men, one could have foreseen that only no good was coming to Okonkwo after that. By glancing at Okonkwos life, one could see that the deed of conveyance Things Fall Apart fits perfectly with the book.

Mermaid Swims In Essays -- Personal Narrative Aquariums Papers

Mermaid Swims In I am new to the hobby of holding and maintaining an aquarium. My boyfriend, Andrew, gave me an aquarium for my birthday dickens months ago. I was very excited. When I was little, my family had two gold angle in a bittie, round bowl. Watching my mother clean fall out the tank was the extent to which I knew how to care for fish. The aquarium that Andrew gave me is an Eclipse 6 a six-gallon aquarium equipped with a bio-wheel filtration system. The bio-wheel system is a three-step filtration system the piddle is haveed out of the aquarium into a tube, passed along a carbon filter, and because into a chamber that houses a bio-wheel-a small rotating filter that absorbs impurities from the water. Finally, the water is dropped back into the aquarium via waterfall. Eclipse aquariums have wonderful reputations I am confident in saying that it is one of the best if non the best aquarium on the market. As you can imagine, maintaining this aquarium is a lot dif ferent from caring for the small fishbowl that I grew up with. At first, I knew not how involved the work at was and decided to bulk stocking my aquarium. I purchased four plants (all plastic) because I was told that beginners should not start with live plants, which can alter the chemical levels in the water. My final purchase was the crushed rock and I quickly assumed I was ready to get started. Was I ever wrong. Keeping a healthy aquarium turned out to be much more work than I had ever imagined. However, I did not find this out until I failed several times. After killing five fish I was afraid to try again. I was overwhelmed with how much there was to learn. I wondered if I would ever be able to learn all I compulsory to be able to keep a healthy aquarium. Thus... ... is that they seem to suck you in. I found myself happily chatting to people for what seemed like minutes and after realize I had been sitting in front of the computer for myriad hours. It is somewhat wors e than watching television because it completely draws you in. There are no commercial breaks where you can dart to the bathroom before the show starts. This is the downside of the net for me. I feel guilty when I am stuck in my house on the computer and it is a beautiful day outside. The time I exit on the Internet also seems to cut into the time I am sibylline to be doing schoolwork or cleaning my house. Oh well It is fun whole works CITED Aquaria Central. http//www.aquariacentral.com/. (01 May 99) Fish Link Central. http//www.fishlinkcentral.com/. (01 May 99) The Aquaria. http//www.actwin.com/fish/index.cgi. (01 May 99) Mermaid Swims In Essays -- in the flesh(predicate) Narrative Aquariums PapersMermaid Swims In I am new to the hobby of keeping and maintaining an aquarium. My boyfriend, Andrew, gave me an aquarium for my birthday two months ago. I was very excited. When I was little, my family had two goldfish in a small, round bowl. Wa tching my mother clean out the tank was the extent to which I knew how to care for fish. The aquarium that Andrew gave me is an Eclipse 6 a six-gallon aquarium equipped with a bio-wheel filtration system. The bio-wheel system is a three-step filtration system the water is sucked out of the aquarium into a tube, passed along a carbon filter, and then into a chamber that houses a bio-wheel-a small rotating filter that absorbs impurities from the water. Finally, the water is dropped back into the aquarium via waterfall. Eclipse aquariums have wonderful reputations I am confident in saying that it is one of the best if not the best aquarium on the market. As you can imagine, maintaining this aquarium is a lot different from caring for the small fishbowl that I grew up with. At first, I knew not how involved the process was and decided to start stocking my aquarium. I purchased four plants (all plastic) because I was told that beginners should not start with live plants, which can alter the chemical levels in the water. My final purchase was the gravel and I quickly assumed I was ready to get started. Was I ever wrong. Keeping a healthy aquarium turned out to be much more work than I had ever imagined. However, I did not find this out until I failed several times. After killing five fish I was afraid to try again. I was overwhelmed with how much there was to learn. I wondered if I would ever be able to learn all I needed to be able to keep a healthy aquarium. Thus... ... is that they seem to suck you in. I found myself happily chatting to people for what seemed like minutes and later realize I had been sitting in front of the computer for countless hours. It is somewhat worse than watching television because it completely draws you in. There are no commercial breaks where you can dart to the bathroom before the show starts. This is the downside of the Internet for me. I feel guilty when I am stuck in my house on the computer and it is a beautiful day o utside. The time I spend on the Internet also seems to cut into the time I am supposed to be doing schoolwork or cleaning my house. Oh well It is fun WORKS CITED Aquaria Central. http//www.aquariacentral.com/. (01 May 99) Fish Link Central. http//www.fishlinkcentral.com/. (01 May 99) The Aquaria. http//www.actwin.com/fish/index.cgi. (01 May 99)

“The Rocking Horse Winner” Analysis

The Rocking Horse Winner presents a middles class family whose parents are consumed by materialism, the consequences of which repair the children, especially the protagonist, capital of Minnesota. Third person omniscient point of view allows for capital of Minnesotas feelings and development, the takes selfishness and detachment from other people, and the uncles greed glowering of capital of Minnesotas gambling to be portrayed. The thoughts and motives of each character are told with that point of view. The supernatural and fairytale-like mood enhances the effect of Pauls composition by making it so much more(prenominal) than believable and keeps the story entertaining.The thirst for wealth and greed can never be satisfied and is conveyed through symbolism and allusion throughout the story. The personification of the house as a seething and greedy character portrays the arrest by repeating, There must be more money (312). Any amount of money is never satisfying to her. Since the drive doesnt voice her need for money, the house does. Around Christmas time and when Paul gives his mother a thousand pounds each month the whispers from the house become louder and more prominent to Paul. He covers his ears with his hands to soften the cries of the house and wants it to stop.The whispers are continuous, significant of the mothers greed and how it can never be satisfied, and Pauls cry for her love. The rocking horse symbolizes the innocence of childhood by being a mash representing the happiness and carefree essence of childrens lives. Because the story is written like a fairytale, its believable that the horse gives Paul magical powers. Which easily claims it, Pauls secret of secrets (322) by helping him pursue money and material gain to win his mothers love, and reflects how he go away do anything for her.The unidentified horse makes him think that he is going somewhere but hes not. It emphasizes his attitude about his mission by the description of how he frantically rides it. Racing affects Paul because he becomes completely consumed by it. His need for money keeps growing, like his mother, so he relies on gambling. The ancient meaning of wage is to send oneself as security, one would pledge his liveness on the outcome of a duel or battle, which Paul becomes. Literally, Paul is putting wagers on horses and which one will win the race, but figuratively he is sacrificing himself for love and becomes the bet.Because he loves his mother so, he dies for her happiness and love. Irony is shown here because instead of him losing money he loses his life. Paul makes a deal with the devil so he can be lucky and gain money so he can receive his mothers love and make her happy, but his mother and uncle both used him in the end. Uncle Oscars words to Pauls mother were, My God Hester, youre eighty-thousand to the good, and a poor devil of a son to the bad. But poor devil, poor devil, hes best gone out of a life where he rides his rocking-horse to find a winner (325).Those words show the pact Paul made with the devil and how the uncle used Paul for his own greed and selfishness. Paul reacted to his mother by trying to please her and make her happy. The tragedy is that when his mother ultimately loves Paul it is too late and Paul dies. It is also ironic that he spent his whole life trying to gain her love but as his life comes to an end he ultimately gets his goal achieved. Pauls mother is a symbol of the upper class because she has servants, a big house, and can spend money on toys at Christmas time for her children.Shes in debt but would rather get more materialistic things than pay off her debt. Because she wanted wealth and materialistic things she neglected her children which abused them mentally. She thought that appearance was more important than whats real. Her children never knew that they were in need for money if the house hadnt whispered. She made people believe that she loved her children very much when she t ruly just put on an act. She didnt teach very good values to her children. Pauls mother married for love, and love did not aim her happiness like money did.It is ironic how the mother thinks that she is unlucky when she is beautiful, has children she wants to please, married for love, and has artistic talents. She is the poorest and most unlucky in her family in her mind, but is the richest and luckiest because of her family. The supernatural elements cockscomb Pauls clairvoyance and symbols and allusion conveyed the theme of social criticism by showing how determined he was to get his mothers love by give her money which she uses to get materialistic things to maintain her social position.A society that promotes materialism at the expense of humanity is very selfish and wrong. It shows how big of an relate peoples judgments on someones financial situation can have on that individual. It can consume a person and make them forget about others and reality. Pauls situation is tragic because materialism gets one nowhere. Because his mother lost something more important than her materialist needs love, she is left with nothing.

Globalization of multinational activities: meaning and debate Essay

on that point be many definition of the orbicularization. For example, the International Monetary fund consider b totally-shapedisation of world(prenominal)ististic activities as the growing economic interdependence of countries world wide of the mark through with(predicate) increasing volume and variety of cross-border transactions in goods and services, free international outstanding flows, and to a greater extent rapid and widespread diffusion of technology. (Dowling 2005) There is one more definition given by the International forum on Globalization.According to it globalization is the present worldwide drive toward a globalized economic system dominated by supranational corporate trade and banking institutions that are not accountable to democratic act upones or national g everyplacenments. (Wright 2001) But first of all globalization promotes heathenish diversity and division of labor. Immanuel Wallerstein stresses that globalization of business rottert be unde rstood separately from historical events. Lots of definition ensue the debates concerning single-valued functions of governments, companies and individuals in increasing national welfare in the context of globalization.Globalization of international activities has not altogether economic aspect but also political, cultural and technological, because they are closely connected with each different. It means that miscellanys in one aspect are followed by changes in others. These aspects of globalization are considered key points to peoples quality of life and social benefits. (Debrah 2004) The economic aspect of impact involves trade, migration and investment opportunities. Globalization of international trade suggests more available access to goods and services which were never seen before. overdue to this swear out people are able right away to buy a wide range of services and goods. International investments take signal through unknown direct investments. It means that mult inational organizations invest directly the assets in external companies or investments take place by purchasing and selling the financial assets of other foreign companies. Due to globalization independent migration suggests that individuals can find employment in spheres where the companies have labor shortages. But free migration is criticized, because it can lead to destruction of native indus find out and loss of jobs.International investments are also criticized, because if to accept much(prenominal) financial scheme the country can loose economic sovereignty and may be forced to set policies that are contrary to its citizens interests or desires. What is more important is that international companies investing in country or company can receive too much economic and political power. It is admitted by critics that migration is like exploitation of workers from other countries. (Baolian 2004) The political impact of globalization is creation of international rules and institu tion to deal with trade, kind-hearted rights and international environment. sassy global institutions for regulation multinational activities are World Trade Organization, Euro currency and North American Free Trade Agreement, etc. central question is if government can tally the economic activity of world companies. Globalization is also characterized by cultural global ties i. e. modernfangled ideas and concepts intimately trade and media throughout the world. However global cultural ties are not al styluss favorable as they may cause constrains for companies. One more point about globalization of business is the significant change of technologies, transport and intercourse.Nowadays transportation costs have been reduced significantly because of technological advances which make foreign markets freer for trade. It was counted that billions of dollars in diametric kinds of assets and/or currencies are exchange every day with the help of electronic means. It is seen that glob alization spreads the developing and appearing of newfound multinational activities es. (Baolian 2004) Globalization impact on multinational activities Globalization is roughtimes described as the main cause of disturbances and changes in the world.Actually the term globalization is the shelter for collective effect and the changes. Globalization is the total changes taken place in the factories or storefronts which are seen in the spheres of economy, multinational activities and lifestyles. It is a matter of fact that this process was caused by cardinal significant forms of capital flows throughout the global economy and multinational activities spheres. It is necessary to mention these four important capital flows 1. Human capital involving the processes of immigration, emigration, migration and/deportation. 2.Financial capital including debts, equity, aids, credits, lending. 3. Resource capital means resources of energy, lumber, different minerals resources and metals. 4. Pow er capital suggests security forces, armed forces and different alliances and unions among countries (Wright 2001) It was mentioned that most difficulties and stresses confronted in the general affairs of multinational activities and interactions between them can be revealed in the four mentioned capital flows. It means that globalization has great influence on these flows and is able to direct them.Globalization also affects telecommunication and travel modes and they have become cheaper. As the result they have become accessible to more people, domestic and international companies. As for cultural and political friction they can thus be explained as arising from the difference in opinion between two or more parties about the origination, treatment, timing, ownership or value of one or more of the capital flows. (Wright 2001) The impact of globalization is constant and inevitable. And the process of globalization was inevitable.And there appears a question why? The main reasons of such globalization influence in the al-Quran are advantages of low labor costs requirement of vertical and horizontal division of labor, great number of untapped markets, and legislation in foreign countries. It is seen that the mentioned points result international companies with lots of profitable opportunities. It is a common knowledge that globalization of multinational activities is first of all significant expansion of regional and international markets, international laws, cultures and values.It is possible to say that globalization describes the expansion of politics from narrower area (local, regional, national) to broader horizon of international area and thus the whole planet. It is obvious that the impact of globalization is sincerely great and considerable. Due to the globalization processes occurring in the world international and domestic markets become now standardized, mostly because they are interacting, influencing and in such a way combining with ex-rivals fr om different parts of the world. (Sparrow 2004) Globalization is positive, because there is an increasing competitiveness of multinational activities.Nowadays the national markets are too saturated and companies need new flied of action on a larger scale. The next fact is that globalization of business aims at gaining economies of large scale. It means that investments, administration, production of goods and services, marketing and advertising bequeath be equally distributed among many countries. As the result the expansion costs will be significantly reduced. The last point witness for globalization is that nowadays consumers have globalized preferences and product markets have to correspond.It means that international markets have to be also global. (Sparrow 2004) Globalization of multinational activities and economy was enabled by the series of factors. Highly create technology gives the possibility for computing power to reduce the costs of transactions and information gather ing. This push is intensified by the network, because it is global and rather cheap. Modern communication theory provide the access to available information in the whole world. The importance of communication and Internet has significantly increased, because they are useful for peoples communication.It is a matter of fact that the barriers to international trade and business are falling and becoming more standardized. The important forces were GATT (General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs) and WTO (World Trade Organization). Due to globalization many countries deliberately reduced their trade barriers, removed barriers to direct foreign investments, and liberalized trade control. Governments of many countries believe that such measures will promote and swear out national welfare, economic growth and developing of multinational activities.It is necessary to notice international finances and rapid capital flows. Nowadays technology developments assist banks and other financial estab lishments in funding foreign expansion, setting new affiliated offices and providing investment opportunities in the whole world. (Dowling 2004) The possibilities of the globalization are 1. To set economies of large scale, because Internet and communications are global by nature and they are cheaper than other media. 2. Multinational activities are more credible and people believe if it is successful in many countries, its quality is good as wellhead.3. It is easier and quicker to introduce new production line with global international brand. The main strategies of international globalization are to consolidate comparative advantage, to develop honest competency, to develop global way of thinking, to globalize competency of international companies and to integrate countries. But it is known that the demand of globalization is to think globally, but to act locally. It is a matter of fact that international organizations used to deal with restricted markets and it is hard for them t o deal with new global perspectives.New global economy tries to get rid of static organization and to change them by new organization more suited for new globalized economy and new globalized world. (Sparrow 2004) Over the course of the past decade, in many countries (especially in the developed world), savers have progressively diversified their portfolios to include foreign financial assets (foreign bonds, equities, loans), while borrowers increasingly turn to foreign sources of funds, along with domestic ones.While flows of this kind to developing countries also rose sharply in the 1990s, they have been much more quicksilver(a) than either trade or FDI flows, and have also been restricted to a narrower range of emerging market countries. (Sparrow 2004) It is a matter of fact that the number of international transactions dramatically increased during last decades. Economies of many countries became internationalized as their GNP increased due to international exchange of goods and services.It was mentioned that increasing economic integration among nations, round scholars show, has dramatically reduced the barriers between national economies, undermining the autonomy of national governments. (Dowling 2004) The positive and negative sides of globalization Globalisation has caused many problems for business executives and the government. However, many people embolden this process. The supporters of globalisation state that globalisation is inevitable and cant be stopped anyhow. They even argue that globalization can make the world rich. sermon about four factors of production (labour, land, entrepreneur and capital) we cant but mention that in the process of globalisation two or three factors must cross the borders. If a company invests in another country, it will receive dividends from that country. There is a flow of these factors of production through multinational corporations. Modern companies try to respond to the emerging open market opportuniti es, and for the aim of winning better market share and higher profits, have to pay their attention to the globalization and the need for creating large multinational corporations.A bright example of such changes may be represented by the German Hoechst chemical company, which at the beginning of the stratum 2000, admitting the rapidly changing positions on the chemical market and understanding the new accents on the global cooperation and production, decided to take this step and create a new structure. Through the 2001 and 2002 it has sold twelve of its businesses in Germany for being no more profitable, and has bought four new pharmaceutical firms outside Europe. Hoechst in Europe was the pioneer of such drastic changes in the multinational oversight trends.Though the Hoechsts labor force in Germany was decreased almost twice, it became possible to increase the sales over the US continent from 6 to 33 percent of the market share by the end of 2002. These actions could be viewed as an example of new innovational salute to the companys management. On the other hand, and as Mockler (2002) puts it, such actions were contributing to unrest and uncertainty in Europe. (p. 12) The topic of multinational management should be discussed though the real life examples and it would be appropriate to note a company which was able to master the issues of multinational management.The talk will be about GE, a company which is now one of the most advanced and highly innovative corporations in relation to management approaches and structures. Its ex-CEO Jack Welch is known all over the world for having put the quality of the company management, and thus the quality of its operations to another, much higher level. Understanding the huge perspective of the global company through the period of Welchs being GEs CEO he has implemented one of the most prominent and successful management systems in the world.His main idea was to work though the principle of creative destruction, w hich was later used by other multinational companies. (Rugman & Verbeke 2003, p. 29) The objective of the GEs management strategy was to stretch the potential of the firm, even though this firm was very large. To fulfill these tasks it was necessary to apply the abilities of defining strategic guidelines which channel and stimulate innovative and entrepreneurial actions without inhibiting often unstructured individual initiative.(Mockler 2002, p. 15) GE has become the multinational company with the ability to adapt to the changes and to implement the latest innovations into its operations. Welch understood the exigency of these innovations, and meeting these challenges, the company turned them into its assets. GE is one of the brightest examples of the multinational companies, which were able to adapt to the rapidly changing technologies and management theories.As the core problem of the multinational corporations is to work through different cultures and traditions, which is almos t impossible at times, the role of management must not be underestimated in relation to such global structures. Management provides such company with clear structure, understanding of problems and challenges and gives the clear picture of its market position. GE made it possible for each worker to understand his role in contributing into the general process of management. Namely management has made this company one of the most successful in the recent years.The opponents of globalization argue that globalisation does not bring back more returns as the returns that go out. They argue that for example, a company likes British Telkom, which went abroad because of internal problems with its multinational business. However, these examples cant spoil positive judgment about globalization. We have many examples of companies that were on the virtue of collapsing but now they are performing very well after going international. Why do others think that globalisation is not useful? In this art icle Will globalisation make you happy Wright R.(2000) argued that globalisation makes human beings happy but unfortunately they are pursuing things such as power and property which does not bring everlasting happiness. He asks the question, does money bring happiness? . Wright writes that survey carried out in many countries, both rich and poor and confirms that poor relationships are the source of unhappiness and there is no happiness in richness. In the same survey, it was found that a nation is fairly comfortable with a standard of living that is lower than what the average human being thinks. Changing of Employee relationsAlso a lot of needs appear concerning the changing of employee behaviour in order to provide effective employee relations. There a lot of important work to be implemented by four-in-hands and employees itself. (Harris et al) Most people work and live in familiar environment, in the purlieu we were brought up or places similar to this. Accordingly, people th at we meet, work with and entertain, are similar to us, due to the fact that they have the same ethnic context, similar viewpoints and religion, the same modeling of values, and the same language, that we speak.(Harris et al) Effective changes of behavior starts with detailed interpreting the terms under which the individual is involved into behavior that needs to be changed. It is necessary to understand his demand in these or that circumstances. Understanding these aspects will make the process of motivating the person easier and predictable. For instance, many supervising managers suppose that speaking foreign languages during working process is the evidence of employees laziness, disrespect and desire to detract from the work.But in fact many employees use another language while attempting to perform some information related to their work more accurately. Sometimes it may be the evidence of stress or tiredness, or just an attempt to make the process of communication faster. (H arris et al) One important aspect of making successful cross-cultural interrelations is to be considered. Building up mutual understanding and successful communication demands self-assessment. individually employee should clearly understand and evaluate the styles he or she uses in various situations, and to what degree.(Harris et al) Ability to appreciate other people is significant for successful cross-cultural communication and cooperation. Each person should be aware that it is important to find time to pay attention to other people, to understand and evaluate their style and behavior. For instance, within a definite firm, manager staff members may represent a wide range or personal styles with regard to completing reports, one team attractor may require pages of details, and the other leader wants still bullet points of information. (Harris et al, p.89) As regards to such peculiarities, cultural and language differences do not matter. Professional manager should realize that the problems of cross-cultural relations affect many spheres of business and economy, for instance, marketing, both domestic and international. It is necessary to take into consideration that, for instance, USA culture consists not only of native culture. Foreign culture of the state is made up not only by foreign citizens. American citizens now may have foreign origin, for instance, Indian, Chinese, Canadian, Australian or Russian.That is why understanding foreign cultures is important for the workers in any sphere, even if they deal with domestic consumers and companies. For those who have business relations with foreign customers of companies such skill is compulsory. The process of globalization and changing conditions of the world market made all spheres of business and finance a cross-cultural phenomenon, which demands that managers on all levels must be aware of cultural differences and means of establishing successful relations to succeed in the market. (Harris et al)

Gemstone and Diamond Mining Through the Years

Gemstones have been a symbol of wealth from the ancient times up to the present. These stones with their own characteristic, unique and special properties have everlastingly been associated to beauty too. Popular and famous persons throughout history, especially those from the noble family have substance ab wasting diseased gemstone to adorn not only themselves but their dwellings as well. In the United States, mine of these stones has been for recreational activity only for collectors and hobbyists since 1935 (Gemstones Production, USGS). Nevertheless, as the value of gemstones inflated, stupendous scale mine operations have been initiated. In this paper, we would explore the humanity of gemstones what truly fits the word gemstone, how ar they classified and the methods of digging.GemstonesThe word gem actually came from the Latin word gemma, which means bud (Microsoft Encgraphicsa). It is a very fitting agnomen since gems seem to bud out of the earths crust like flowers in a garden. Gem or gemstone means any mineral or organic material that can be use to decorate ones body, for display or can be considered an object of art due to its unique properties it possesses such(prenominal) as beauty, rarity and durability. Colored and diamond gemstones be subcategories of gemstones. Basically, colored gemstones be all other stones except diamond such as amber, coral and shell (Olson 32.1).On the other hand, natural gemstones are minerals, stones or any organic matter that can be cut, appareled, or treated for use as jewelry or other personal ornament (Gemstones Terms, USGS). Gemstones can be further classified as precious or semiprecious gemstones. cunning gemstones have beauty, durability and rarity, while semiprecious gemstones have only one to two of these characteristics (Gemstones Terms, USGS). Diamond, ruby, sapphire, emerald, aquamarine, topaz and opal are classified as precious gemstones while others are treated as semiprecious (Gemstones Terms, US GS). Since gemstones are rare, they are not plentiful and these stones do not form ores like other mining products. They tend to be scattered throughout a large body of rock or can be crystals effect on small cavities of rocks (Gemstones Environment, USGS).Gemstones are primarily found from Tennessee, Alabama, Arkansas, North Carolina, Oregon and Arizona (Gemstones Specialist 64). However, near gem diamond reserves are not found in the United States. Diamonds are unremarkably mined from Southern Africa, Russia, and Western Australia (Gemstones Specialist 65). The very first used as jewelry were amber, amethyst, coral, diamond, emerald, garnet, jade, lapis lazuli, pearl, rock crystal, ruby, serpentine and turquoise (Olson 32.1).In the US, the commercial gemstone constancy consists of individuals and companies that mine gemstones or harvest shell and pearls, firms that manufacture synthetic gemstones and individuals and companies that cut natural and synthetic gemstones (Olson 32. 1). Worldwide, the industry is only composed of two sectors diamond mining and marketing and the production and sale of colored gemstones (Olson 32.3).Throughout the year, few of the diamonds mined are of gem whole tone much of them are of near-gem and industrial in timbre. Gem quality diamonds display high standards of excellence in quality and can be sold as jewelry. Clarity of such diamonds is from flawless through to megascopic inclusions. On the other hand, near-gem quality represents diamonds that fall between gem and industrial quality and thus can be used for either purpose. Clarity of this set is from visible inclusions to industrial. Lastly, industrial quality diamonds are of low quality and cannot be used as jewelry or adornment. These diamonds are suitable only for industrial use such as dentists drills and earthmoving equipment ( mining Diamonds).Diamonds are formed beneath the earths surface and required tremendous pressure and temperature. identical diamonds, most gems are crystals formed by cooling hot gases, solutions, and melts. As the earths soil surface weathers and erodes, and rivers forcefully flow through, gemstones may be undetermined and be unearthed where one can even simply bend over the riverbank and pick them up (Microsoft Encarta).diggingOne of the two primary industries of early civilization is mining. Like agriculture, it is one of humankinds earliest endeavors (Introduction to Mining 1). In 3400, Egyptians in Sinai did the first ever-recorded mining where they have found turquoise (Introduction to Mining 7). Usually, gemstones are excavated at the surface. However, through the years, underground mining especially for diamonds have been developed. Unlike surface mining, underground mining is more complicated and expensive. It involves the efficiency, safety and permanence underground (Introduction to Mining 11).Mining is the emergence of obtaining useful minerals from the earths crust. Its process requires jabs in undergr ound mines and surface excavations in open pit or open cut mines. Thus, it involves physiologic removal of rock and earth to acquire gems and other important minerals. (Microsoft Encarta). Mining consists of four stages. These stages are prospecting or search for mineral deposits, exploration or the tempt included in evaluating the extent of economic value of the deposit, innovation or the work of preparing access to the deposit so that the minerals can be extorted from it and exploitation which is the process of extracting the minerals (Microsoft Encarta).Methods of MiningThere are several methods of mining. For gemstones, they are usually obtained on rivers and shores. However, there are also other ways of obtaining them in large scale mining operations. development methods can be classified into two categories based on setting which are surface and underground mining. Surface mining operations consists of mechanical excavation techniques such as open pit and open cast or strip mining. There are also aqueous methods such as placer mining and solution mining. On the other hand, underground mining is usually categorized into unsupported, supported and caving methods (Introduction to Mining 11).Placer mining involves excavating loose or alluvial such as sand and gravel. The sought after gems are separated from the sand or gravel by a series of screens, jigs and sluices. This type of mining is usually used for diamonds and rubies (Microsoft Encarta). At present, surface mining involves production of blastholes 3-15 inches in diameter by rotary or percussion drills for the placement of explosives in order to remove amalgamate rock. The explosives are whence inserted and detonated. The material whence(prenominal) is loaded and hauled for transport (Introduction to Mining 15).Diamond MiningDiamonds are mined by metro or alluvial methods. In pipe mining, extraction of diamonds is done from volcanic pipes. Unlike other gems, diamonds are usually found undergr ound and on volcanic rocks and lands. In diamond pipe mining, large areas are exploited wherein an average of 250 tons of volcanic rock is mined just to produce a one-carat gem quality polished diamond (Mining Diamonds). referable to this intricate and costly process, diamonds are really rare and precious. Diamond pipe mines are composed of kimberlite material called blue ground. At the start, kimberlite is dug from the surface by rough opencast mining. Nevertheless, as the surface deposits are exhausted, pipe mining is employed by sinking shafts into the ground at the edge of pipes and tunnels are set into the deeper parts of the pipes. By doing so, diamond-bearing rock is excavated and is then transported for screening (Mining Diamonds).Another method of diamond mining is alluvial mining. In this method, diamonds are extracted from riverbeds or ocean beaches. It is true that diamonds are made inside volcanic pipes and lands, however, millions of years allowed that some of the di amonds formed are weathered out of the volcanic pipes and carried to great distances by rivers and oceans. Thus, the process of alluvial mining involves building a wall that holds back the surf. About 25 meters of sand is demolished aside to reach the diamond-containing level in the ocean and riverbeds. The diamond-containing sand is then acquired and transported to screening plants (Mining Diamonds).In screening plants, diamonds with kimberlite are cleaned and purified. Separation of the diamonds from the kimberlite ore involves a process much like the panning of gold. The kimberlite ore is put into large funnels along with a heavy fluid and is then, complicated in a rotating manner. Since diamonds are heavier than the other materials from which it is mined, they sink into the bottom of the funnels and spill out. after this process, the diamond is almost free from other waste (Mining for Diamonds).Diamonds can then be washed on shaking grease-covered tables. Uncut diamonds then ad here to the grease while the other fragments of waste ore are vibrated past and are accomplish to tailings pile. The tables are then scraped for diamonds in the grease and then are boiled to melt the grease and separate the diamonds (Microsoft Encarta). Finally, these diamonds are separated into different grades or quality as industrial, gemstone or near-gem grades.After-Mining OperationsRough uncut diamonds do not actually look attractive. Such diamonds are needed to be cut and polished forwards anyone can see their beauty and relevance in personal adornment and jewelry. The process of harsh and polishing originated in India where Indian natives discovered a way to fall in rough diamonds glisten by simply grinding another diamond against it (Mining Diamonds). Diamonds are known for their hardness, no material has ever been found which is capable of cutting diamond until the Indians found out that diamonds could actually be cut and polished by diamonds. The process of cutting an d polishing typically lasts for several hours to several months. After which, the diamond will turn out lighter for at least half of its original weight (Mining Diamonds).Diamonds are first carefully examined before cutting. Diamonds are popularly cut into round brilliant since this shape gives the greatest possible brilliance with the minimal weight loss. Cutting uses an musical instrument similar to grinders. This cutting instrument is made of a paper-thin metal disc coated with diamond dust revolving at a fast speed. Lasers can also cut diamonds nowadays. The corners of the diamonds are then rounded by grinding another diamond producing some dust that can later be used in polishing. Diamonds are then polished to make them sparkle brighter. The diamond dust from the cutting is placed on a turntable made of iron and oiled. The cut diamond is then grinded against the turntable until it sparkles beautifully (Mining Diamonds).ConclusionGemstones are treasures not only of powerful pe ople but also of mighty and ancient civilizations. As humankind became civilized, gemstones such as diamonds and sapphires became symbols of prosperity and elegance. Their crystalline structure, the rarity, and the arduous process of mining them have lived up to their symbolism throughout the years and continue to do so.Works CitedGemstones Environment. 18 June 1997. United States Geological Surveys, USGS. 30 April 2008 http//pubs.usgs.gov/gip/gemstones/environment.html.Gemstones Production. 18 June 1997. United States Geological Surveys, USGS. 30 April 2008 http//pubs.usgs.gov/gip/gemstones/production.html.Gemstones Terms. 18 June 1997. United States Geological Surveys, USGS. 30 April 2008 http//pubs.usgs.gov/gip/gemstones/terms.html.Gemstones. Gemstones Specialist (703) 648-7721, Mineral Commodity Summaries, January 1996. USGS. 30 April 2008 .Introduction to Mining. 30 April 2008. .Mining. Microsoft Encarta 2007. 1993-2006 Microsoft Corporation. CD-ROM.Mining Diamonds. 30 Apri l 2008 .Mining for Diamonds. 30 April 2008 .Olson, Donald. Gemstones. USGS 2000 Yearbook. USGS. 30 April 2008

Doing Psychotherapy Essay

The book entitled Doing Psychotherapy written by Dr. Michael Franz Basch is renowned as a functional guide that could be apply in implementing effective psychotherapy. As such, this book is considered as an insightful composition that is profound in such a manner that it clearly renders factual actions and activities as to how such psychiatric therapy works. Distinct from any other book with the same topic, Dr.Michael Baschs opus about psychotherapy is not only a example of his brilliant ideas and views with regard to the relationship betwixt the therapist and its patient but also serves as an essential demonstration of the real occurrence in psychotherapy. Dr. Michael Franz Basch is a Professor of Psychotherapy at Rush Medical College and also serves as a Supervising Analyst at the Chicago Institute of Psychoanalysis (Basch, 1980). In addition to this, he also works as an attending Psychiatrist at Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center (Basch, 1980).Overview of the Mechanism a nd Tools The ccomprehensive inter face-to-face relationship and throw communication between the therapist and the patient is one of the major mechanisms presented in the book as this is essential to bring about change. In here, the author gives an stress on the behavior of the therapist in which he said that psychoanalyst must not have in-person bias and control their emotions against the actions of their client to be able to initiate change in psychotherapy and render prescribed results for their patients.Moreover, the book has also utilized various system based from reliable clinical protocol without the exclusion of the unavoidable mistakes which the therapist may commit. As such, the book has utilized a profound mechanism in providing the reader a remedial discussion through the method used in presenting factual experiences, which essentially occurs in the actual interference of psycho cases with varying difficulty.Likewise, the author concentrates in discussing the sermo n for the patients with light cases that normally receives little concern and are generally disregarded in most of the training guides, but requires essential attention as the personal relationships of these patients are normally unsatisfying, disturbed and habitually unhelpful. Critiques and Concepts PresentedIn the book, the author clearly states his concept that the quality of the relationship between the psychotherapist and the client is an essential element in which it has a greater influence in achieving helpful outcomes on the clients end. As such, this concept tells that a good relationship between the client or patient and the therapist is more inclined to achieve a positive outcome. In addition to this, the author said that in calculating psychotherapy, the process of diagnosis must be done accordingly. Hence, the treatment process must be in line with the condition and diagnosis of the client.From a personal point of view, such concepts in psychotherapy may not be as ef fective as it is perceived by just relying on the stability of relationship between the two parties and the definition of the case. Hence, this should be well-supported with the accorded clinical protocols towards the treatment of psycho disorder. With this, it can be said that a more helpful and positive outcome for the patients as well as for the entire process of therapy is within reach. Conclusion In the end, the approach of Dr.Michael Franz Basch that have developed for the past decades of practicing and teaching in the field psychotherapy is indeed logical and dynamic in which he evidently states that management of the transference relationship is a positive stepping stone for the treatment process. As such, most of his teachings and concepts presented in the book are evidently modern in which his thoughts evades the stiffness that is often associated with the classical psychoanalytical position and seems to be an desegregation of various techniques from the different discip lines of therapy.Hence, Dr. Basch emphasizes in his concepts that building on the patients strengths is more essential and helpful towards effective psychotherapy, rather than concentrating on studying the complaint or condition of the patient. Nonetheless, the book Doing Psychotherapy is indeed functional in serving as an ideal guide for the professionals engaged in clinical work. consultationBasch M. (1980). Doing Psychotherapy. Michigan. Basic Books